Ghana’s political landscape is dominated by two major parties: the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC), which have alternated power since the return to multi-party democracy in 1992. The NPP, a center-right party, emphasizes free-market policies, digital transformation, and infrastructure development, as seen under President Nana Akufo-Addo’s administration. Meanwhile, the NDC, a center-left party, leans toward social democracy, prioritizing welfare programs and grassroots development, as championed by former President John Mahama. This two-party system has created a competitive but often polarized environment, with elections frequently decided by narrow margins.
Political discourse in Ghana revolves around economic management, corruption, and youth unemployment, with both parties facing criticism over governance and accountability. While the NPP and NDC remain the key players, smaller parties like the Convention People’s Party (CPP) and Ghana Union Movement (GUM) struggle to gain traction. Despite occasional tensions, Ghana’s democracy remains resilient, with peaceful transitions of power and active civic engagement setting it apart in West Africa. The 2024 elections will test this stability as voters weigh the records of both major parties amid growing economic challenges.
